Heatwaves Havoc: Hospitals Report Surge in Heat-Related Cases as Temperatures Soar in Summer 2024

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Heatwaves Woe as Hospitals Grapple with Surge in Heat-Related Cases Amid Soaring Temperatures!

Heatwaves

Hospitals across India are grappling with an unprecedented surge in patients suffering from heat-related illnesses, signaling a dire situation as severe heatwaves continue to grip the nation. Experts caution that unless immediate precautions are taken, the numbers could skyrocket in the coming days.

Brunda MS, a consultant in internal medicine at Aster CMI Hospital in Bengaluru, sounded the alarm, emphasizing the escalating number of cases. Without swift action and proper attention to early signs and symptoms, she warns that the situation could spiral out of control.

The India Meteorological Department’s forecast for a higher-than-usual number of heatwave days in May across several states has heightened concerns. Heatwaves, characterized by a dangerous rise in air temperature, pose significant risks, especially when temperatures soar to at least 4.5 degrees Celsius above normal.

Recent reports from the weather bureau indicate that eastern India and parts of the southern peninsular region experienced an Intense Heatwaves on Thursday. Regions in West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and coastal Andhra Pradesh recorded temperatures surpassing the scorching 44-degree Celsius mark.

Basavaraj S Kumbar, a consultant in internal medicine at Aster Whitefield Hospital in Bengaluru, sheds light on the grim reality. He reveals that approximately 50% of the hospital’s daily admissions are attributed to heat-related issues, underscoring the severity of the situation.
In North India, where high temperatures are customary at this time of year, hospitals are witnessing a troubling uptick in cases, raising concerns, particularly in smaller cities and towns.

Shuchin Bajaj, an Internal Medicine specialist at Ujala Cygnus Group of Hospitals, expresses apprehension regarding the rise in cases, especially in tier 2 and tier 3 cities. He points out the lack of awareness among patients regarding the importance of staying hydrated during this sweltering season.

Heat-related illnesses, locally referred to as “Loo,” encompass a range of conditions, including Excessive Sweating, Skin Infections, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Gastroenteritis, and Exacerbation of Underlying Health Conditions such as Cardiovascular Issues.

Hospitals Struggle with Surge in Heat-Related Cases Amid Scorching Temperatures and Heatwaves Crisis

Bajaj emphasizes the critical health risks posed by heatwaves, with Heatstroke emerging as a particularly grave concern. Characterized by high fever, confusion, and seizures, heatstroke is a life-threatening emergency. Dehydration compounds the problem, making it essential for individuals to stay hydrated and seek medical attention promptly.

Meenakshi Jain, the director of internal medicine at Max Super Speciality Hospital in Patparganj, emphasizes the dynamic nature of patient numbers, which can fluctuate based on factors such as the duration and intensity of the heatwave. Regional variances, including access to cooling centers and public health initiatives, also play a significant role.

Jain underscores the vulnerability of certain populations, including the elderly, young children, and individuals with pre-existing health conditions. These groups are particularly susceptible to heat-related illnesses and require heightened vigilance and care during such periods.
As the heatwave continues to grip the nation, concerted efforts are needed to mitigate its impact on public health. Awareness campaigns, access to cooling facilities, and proactive medical interventions are essential to safeguarding vulnerable communities and preventing further escalation of heat-related illnesses.

In response to the escalating health risks posed by extreme heat conditions, the health ministry has taken proactive measures to address potential health complications. District officials have been trained to identify and report any health issues arising from prolonged exposure to high temperatures.
Furthermore, the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has issued directives to states to convene task force meetings aimed at devising and approving a comprehensive heat-health action plan. This plan will include standard operating procedures tailored to mitigate the impacts of heatwaves.

The proposed health action plan will be integrated into the broader framework of the State Action Plan for Climate Change and Human Health (SAPCCHH). Once finalized, it will be submitted to the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) or the Relief Commissioner Department for further review and implementation.

In anticipation of the potential surge in patients seeking medical assistance during heatwaves, hospitals like Paras Hospital in Gurugram have taken proactive steps to bolster their infrastructure. With a recent investment of ₹250 crore to expand their bed capacity, they are well-prepared to accommodate the influx of patients and provide timely medical care. Such initiatives demonstrate a concerted effort to enhance healthcare readiness and ensure the well-being of communities during periods of extreme weather conditions.

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