Sitaram Yechury: A Legendary Marxist Leader and Stalwart of Indian Politics Passes Away at 72

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Veteran CPM leader Sitaram Yechury passes away at 72 after battling a prolonged illness. Known for his steadfast commitment to Marxism and his influence in Indian politics, Yechury leaves behind a remarkable political legacy.

sitaram yechury death

Sitaram Yechury, one of the most prominent faces of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)], passed away at the age of 72 after battling a prolonged illness. The veteran leader was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi in August 2024 due to a severe chest infection that resembled pneumonia. Despite receiving extensive treatment, Yechury succumbed to his illness, leaving behind a legacy that has deeply impacted Indian politics.

Early Life and Political Awakening

Born on August 12, 1952, in Chennai, Sitaram Yechury displayed a keen interest in politics from a young age. His early years were shaped by the socio-political landscape of India in the post-independence era, where Marxist ideals held significant appeal among intellectuals and students. Yechury’s political journey began in the 1970s when he joined the Students’ Federation of India (SFI), the student wing of CPI(M), while studying at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) in Delhi.

During his time at JNU, Yechury emerged as a student leader with remarkable influence. His intellectual capacity and organizational skills earned him the position of President of the JNU Students’ Union three times. His leadership at JNU laid the foundation for his future within the Communist Party, as he continued to rise through the ranks.

Rise Through the Ranks of CPI(M)

Sitaram Yechury’s association with CPI(M) deepened in 1974, when he formally joined the party. His rapid ascent within the CPI(M) structure reflected his commitment to Marxist ideology and his dedication to the party’s cause. By 1984, Yechury was elected to the Central Committee of the party, a pivotal role that further solidified his influence within the party.

In 1992, Yechury’s stature within CPI(M) reached new heights when he became a member of the Politburo, the highest decision-making body of the party. His tenure in the Politburo spanned over three decades, showcasing his consistency and the trust the party placed in his leadership. He became known for his strategic thinking, especially in the realm of coalition politics.

Leadership of CPI(M)

Sitaram Yechury’s most notable leadership role within CPI(M) came in 2015 when he succeeded Prakash Karat as the party’s General Secretary. This was a significant moment in CPI(M)’s history, as Yechury inherited the role at a time when the party faced electoral challenges and a shrinking political base. Nonetheless, Yechury’s strategic efforts aimed at reviving CPI(M)’s fortunes and strengthening the party’s ideological foundation.

Yechury was re-elected as General Secretary twice, in 2018 and 2022, marking his steady influence within the party. Throughout his tenure, Yechury advocated for building alliances with secular and left-leaning parties to counter the rising tide of right-wing politics in India. His tenure coincided with major political shifts in the country, and he remained a vocal critic of neoliberal policies and communalism.

Parliamentary Contributions

Sitaram Yechury’s political influence was not confined to the inner workings of CPI(M). He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Rajya Sabha from 2005 to 2017, representing West Bengal. In the upper house of Parliament, Yechury was known for his eloquent speeches, sharp criticisms of government policies, and efforts to uphold secular and socialist principles. His contributions to parliamentary debates on economic policies, social justice, and democratic rights were widely appreciated.

A Protector of the “Idea of India”

Yechury was known for his unwavering commitment to safeguarding the “Idea of India” — a concept that embraces the nation’s diversity, pluralism, and democratic ethos. He consistently spoke out against what he saw as threats to India’s secular fabric and its commitment to social justice. His ideological battles were fought not only on the political front but also in the intellectual domain, where he promoted the values of Marxism and secularism.

Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, in his tribute to Yechury, referred to him as a “protector of the Idea of India” — a sentiment that resonated with many across the political spectrum.

Yechury’s Illness and Passing

Yechury’s health had been a subject of concern in the months leading up to his passing. He was admitted to AIIMS in August 2024, where he was treated for a severe pneumonia-like chest infection. Despite the best efforts of medical professionals, his condition remained critical. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) had kept the public updated about his health through social media, where they announced that Yechury was on respiratory support.

The news of Yechury’s passing marks the end of an era for CPI(M) and for Indian politics at large. His death leaves a significant void in the leadership of the Indian left, particularly in an era where progressive politics face numerous challenges in the country.

Sitaram Yechury’s Enduring Legacy

Sitaram Yechury legacy as a stalwart of Indian Marxism and a leader committed to progressive and secular values will be remembered for generations to come. His contributions to Indian politics extend beyond his role in CPI(M). He was a key architect of coalition politics and played a pivotal role in shaping the political discourse around secularism, socialism, and anti-communalism.

For many, Yechury represented the hope for a resurgent left in India, and his ability to build bridges across the political spectrum will be remembered as a defining aspect of his leadership.

As the political world mourns the loss of Sitaram Yechury, his ideas and vision will continue to influence the future of left-wing politics in India. His passing marks not just the end of a political journey but also a moment of reflection for all those who believe in the values he stood for.

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